• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Seedlings (1) are planted in the ground by firing them from a helicopter or an airplane. In this way, hard-to-reach areas such as wetlands, forest fire areas, mountain slopes and areas affected by storm damage are achieved. The plant (1) is fired at the ground inside a plant cone (2) in a frozen ice cone (4), in which case the plant is protected from damage during planting. By using the frozen ice cone (4) with a powder kit or air pressure, the correct planting depth for the plant (1) is obtained. The fertilized soil (3) between the housings of the plant cone (2), together with the moisture that arises when the ice melts, creates good conditions for the growth to start.
    公开号:FI20200058A1
    申请号:FI20200058
    申请日:2020-08-24
    公开日:2021-11-15
    发明作者:Matti Tuutti；Juhani Niinivaara
    申请人:Juhani Niinivaara；Matti Tuutti；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIR PLANTING OF SEEDLINGS
    MANUAL The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for quickly and efficiently planting seedlings from the air by helicopter or airplane. Seedlings packed in cardboard boxes inside ice cones are planted by dropping them off the plane from a plane or helicopter. The invention belongs to the field of forestry. With this method, planting takes place quickly and with little labor in both normal and particularly inaccessible terrain. Using the method, the plantings can be treated over large areas and no additional, foreign matter is left in nature.
    The closest state of the art is the normal planting of seedlings in the ground from the ground. The known planting methods have not utilized aerial planting or the utilization of ice in the invention to immerse the seedlings in the soil, to moisten and compact the soil around the seedlings.
    To achieve the object of the invention, the seedlings o are planted in the soil inside O 2 double-walled housings made of cardboard. The outer 3 parts of the housings are filled with fertilized soil, lichen S or heather. An ice cone of suitable weight and shape is frozen around the seedling box. The frozen seedling housing is installed inside the release hood. The actual planting takes place by firing the seedling housings in the N firing shields placed in the cassettes one by one or as a series from the aircraft into the planting area, whereby an ice cone containing trout penetrates the ground. The seedling boxes can also be fed, for example, by dropping from a conveyor belt, in which case a release hood is not required. The trigger hood consists of a metallic aerial view at the top with space for powder coating at the top. Triggering can also take place using compressed air. A metal tube is attached under the air hood, the lower part of which is surrounded by a retaining ring made of a rubber ring or a metal spring. A separately made ice cone is installed inside the pipe as shown in Figure 1. The purpose of the ice is to give the package sufficient weight to immerse the trout in the ground, to allow sufficient space for the soil to flow around the trout and to ensure initial wetting of the seedling.
    The invention can also be used for planting crops etc.
    The invention can also be used to detect forest fires, to install sensors to be installed in the field and to sow remotely fired ammunition for military purposes.
    More specifically, the invention is characterized by what is set forth in the characterizing parts of claims 1 to 3.
    S In the following, the invention will be described in detail by means of an application example with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention. D Figure 1 shows an assembly containing one trout, in which the seedlings are planted in the terrain N from a helicopter or airplane. The assembly comprises a release hood 5 made of metal, with an air space at the top. A gunpowder space 6 and pressure relief openings in the lower plate are placed on top of it
    7. The lower part of the figure consists of a pipe part 8, the central part of which has a rubber or metal retaining ring 9 for holding the ice cone in place before firing. The seedling 1 is mounted inside a cardboard seedling housing 2. The outside of the seedling box is filled with fertilized, insulating soil, which can also be replaced by lichen or heather. Separately, an ice cone 4 is made in a cardboard or metal mold, on the top of which the seedling box is placed as shown in the figure. The ice cone is mounted inside the release hood and secured in place by a retaining ring. The weight of the ice cone is defined as providing a suitable immersion depth for each terrain.
    The packages described above are installed in cassettes that are transferred to a helicopter / airplane on the ground for launch. The firing takes place either one cassette at a time or individually as a series using gunpowder or compressed air. The fall of the seedlings can also take place directly from the conveyor belt or in some other suitable way. oO OF O
    N © <Q < OF
    I a a 00 LO O O O OF O OF
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    Planting plant for planting seedlings on hard-to-reach or difficult-to-reach terrain known to belong to the planting plant - a cardboard-shaped cylindrical plant container (2) with double walls, within which the plant (1) and the fertilized soil ( 3) are placed - a round cone (4) frozen around the flat container (2) - a firing container (10) made of metal, within whose rudder section (8) the ice cone (4) is placed - a fixing ring placed in the middle of the pipe section (8) (9) - an air space (5) located in the upper part of the firing tank (10) - a gunpowder room (6) located, if necessary, above the air space (5) - a pressure relief openings (in the lower part of the air space (5) located in the lower part of the air space 7)
    [2]
    The method for planting seedlings on hard-to-reach or otherwise only difficult-to-reach terrain by using the planting plant for planting seedlings described in claim 1. O 25 k 4nd for the planting to take place from a helicopter or N aircraft by to fire in cassettes placed firing containers (10) with plants (1) in ice cones (4) with In a firing co mechanism placed in the helicopter or aircraft by means of a powder kit or compressed air, so S 30 that the ice cone ( 4) sinks to the desired depth in the ground.
    S
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    AU2018226484B2|2019-10-10|Techniques for automated planting
    US4333265A|1982-06-08|Air drop planting system and improved planting device for same
    CN102961837B|2015-09-02|A kind of solid projectile and grenade instrumentation thereof and delivering method
    FI20200058A1|2021-11-15|Planting device and method for planting seedlings from air
    CN103874631B|2016-11-16|Fluid or particulate matter is delivered by projecting its band shell part
    RU2342177C2|2008-12-27|Fire-fighting airship
    US20190021236A1|2019-01-24|Method and apparatus for airborne dissemination and implantation of seeds
    FR3066882A1|2018-12-07|PYROTHECHNIC TORCH PROJECTION BASE, CLOTTING DEVICE FOR A CLOUD CELL, GUIDING ELEMENT AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS
    ES1079003U|2013-04-16|Projectile for selective aerosiembra. |
    US20200144849A1|2020-05-07|Remote drone configuration systems and methods
    US1509208A|1924-09-23|Process and system of applying insecticides
    US10212876B2|2019-02-26|Aerial deployment planting methods and systems
    EP3454643B1|2021-04-28|Device for the sowing of a cloud cell
    RO126875B1|2016-05-30|Method and equipment for preventing hazardous weather phenomena
    SU420288A1|1974-03-25|CONTAINER FOR CULTIVATION OF PLANTS IN CONDITIONS OF CHANGED WEIGHT
    ROOTS2019|INFLUENCE OF GRAVITY ON GROWTH AND INITIATION OF ROOTS
    RU2556140C2|2015-07-10|Battery of pesticide grenades
    OA18238A|2018-09-04|Techniques for automated planting.
    HOVSEPYAN et al.2017|ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AT REALIZATION OF ACTIVE INFLUENCE ON HAIL PROCESSES
    Whitby2002|Munitions for Anti-Crop BW Agents
    Siers et al.2017|An Automated Delivery System for Control of Brown Treesnakes: 110-hectare Evaluation |
    NURLAENI et al.2015|Response of Camelia japonica shoot cuttings on organic Plant Growth Regulator
    RU2439479C1|2012-01-10|Fire fighting drop bomb
    NZ744075A|2018-07-27|Projectile, cartridge and method for delivering a chemical agent
    Galera-Rosillo et al.2016|The origin of the most luminous Planetary Nebulae
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FI129296B|2021-11-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2021-11-15| FG| Patent granted|Ref document number: 129296 Country of ref document: FI Kind code of ref document: B |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI20200058A|FI129296B|2020-08-24|2020-08-24|Planting device and method for planting seedlings from air|FI20200058A| FI129296B|2020-08-24|2020-08-24|Planting device and method for planting seedlings from air|
    [返回顶部]